A photoconductive material in radiation detectors is used to convert:

In radiation detectors, a photoconductive material plays a crucial role in converting X-rays into electrical signals. This process involves the interaction of incoming X-ray photons with the photoconductive medium, which typically has properties that allow it to change its conductivity in response to radiation. When X-rays strike the material, they generate electron-hole pairs, leading to a change in electrical resistance that can be measured as an electrical signal.

This conversion is essential for the detection and measurement of X-ray radiation because it enables the data to be processed and analyzed effectively, allowing for various applications in medical imaging, security screening, and materials testing. The efficiency of this conversion significantly enhances the sensitivity and accuracy of radiation detection devices.