What is the primary purpose of radiation shielding?

The primary purpose of radiation shielding is to absorb or deflect radiation. This is essential in ensuring the safety of individuals who may be exposed to radioactive materials or radiation sources in various settings, such as medical facilities, nuclear power plants, and research laboratories.

Radiation shielding materials, which can include lead, concrete, and specialized plastics, are designed to reduce the intensity of radiation by either absorbing it or scattering it in different directions. By doing so, the shielding minimizes the amount of radiation that penetrates into areas occupied by people or sensitive equipment, thereby protecting biological tissues from harmful effects such as radiation sickness and long-term health risks like cancer.

The other options do not align with the fundamental objectives of radiation shielding. Enhancing radiation exposure would be contrary to the intent of safety protocols, while converting radiation into sound is not a function of shielding. Storing radioactive materials pertains to containment practices unrelated to radiation protection. Hence, the focus on absorbing or deflecting radiation correctly encapsulates the essential role that radiation shielding plays in safety and health.