Which of the following conditions can develop if radiation exposure limits are not adhered to?

Cataracts can develop as a result of excessive radiation exposure, particularly when limits are not followed. Radiation can cause damage to the lens of the eye, leading to clouding, which is the characteristic of cataracts. The relationship between radiation exposure and cataracts has been established through studies which show that higher doses of ionizing radiation can significantly increase the risk of cataract formation.

While other health effects may be associated with radiation exposure, such as flu-like symptoms due to acute radiation syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and depression, cataracts specifically have a clear dose-response relationship with ionizing radiation. This means that as the amount of radiation exposure increases, the likelihood and severity of developing cataracts also increases, making it one of the more direct consequences of not adhering to radiation safety limits.